KMID : 0043320090320060831
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Archives of Pharmacal Research 2009 Volume.32 No. 6 p.831 ~ p.840
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Isolation and Tandem Mass Fragmentations of an Anti-inflammatory Compound from Aralia elata
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Park You-Mie
Kim Yeong-Shik Jeong Choon-Sik Ha Young-Wan Lee Ju-Hyeon
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Abstract
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One-step isolation of a saponin from Aralia elata was undertaken using high-speed countercurrent chromatography coupled with evaporative light scattering detection. A triterpenoid saponin, elatoside F, was purified with 96.8% purity using a two-phase-system comprising chloroform-methanol-water-isopropanol. The yield was 35.0 mg from 348.2 mg of the enriched saponin fraction. In vitro anti-inflammatory study demonstrated that elatoside F inhibited lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production, as well as nuclear factor ¥êB activation, in a dose-dependent manner. Two types of mass ionization technique were compared on elatoside F to investigate characteristic fragmentation patterns. MALDI-TOF tandem mass spectrometric fragmentation patterns of sodiated ions provided structural information on glycosidic cleavages and on extensive cross-ring cleavages. Electrospray ionization multiple-stage tandem mass fragmentation of both sodiated and lithiated ions could provide information on glycosidic cleavages. All observed tandem mass fragmentation spectra provided valuable elatoside F structural information when unknown samples from crude extracts are under screening by mass spectrometry.
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KEYWORD
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Aralia elata, In vitro anti-inflammatory activity, High-speed counter-current chromatography, Tandem mass spectrometry, Triterpenoid saponin, Elatoside F
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